WOMENS PROBLEMS

👩 FEMALE PROBLEMS

1. FIBROADENOMA OF THE BREAST

A fibroadenoma is a benign breast lump that commonly occurs in younger women. It may feel firm, smooth and mobile under the skin and is often painless.

Any new breast lump should be properly examined by a healthcare professional. Depending on the clinical findings, further evaluation may be recommended to identify the nature of the lump and determine whether monitoring or treatment is appropriate.

2. DYSMENORRHEA

Dysmenorrhea means painful menstrual periods. Menstrual pain commonly occurs in the lower abdomen and may begin before or around the start of menstruation.

Symptoms may include abdominal cramps, lower-back pain, headache, nausea, fatigue and general discomfort. When menstrual pain is severe, persistent or interferes with normal daily activities, medical evaluation can help identify whether there is an underlying cause.

3. LEUCORRHOEA

Leucorrhoea refers to vaginal discharge. Some vaginal discharge can be a normal part of the menstrual cycle, while changes in its amount, colour, consistency or smell may sometimes indicate an underlying condition.

Unusual discharge may be accompanied by itching, irritation, burning or pelvic discomfort. Persistent or abnormal discharge should be medically evaluated so that the underlying cause can be identified.

4. UTERINE FIBROIDS

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They can vary considerably in size and number, and some women may have fibroids without experiencing symptoms.

When symptoms occur, they may include heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, painful periods, pelvic pressure, lower abdominal discomfort, frequent urination or a feeling of fullness in the abdomen. Medical evaluation can help determine the size, location and appropriate management of fibroids.

5. INFERTILITY

Infertility refers to difficulty achieving pregnancy despite regular, unprotected intercourse over an appropriate period. It can have several possible causes and may involve factors affecting either the female or male partner.

Evaluation may include a detailed medical and reproductive history and, when appropriate, investigations related to ovulation, hormones, reproductive organs and male fertility. Identifying the possible cause allows the couple and healthcare professional to discuss suitable treatment or assisted-reproduction options.

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